Siemens EF 83H Series Manual de usuario Pagina 24

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Overview
1-8
SIMATIC 505 PROFIBUS-FMS CP User Manual
Network Overview (continued)
PROFIBUS
allows for multiple masters on a single network, where each
master can control the transmission of commands by holding a token. The
token is a special telegram that transfers the right of transmission from one
master to another
. It is circulated among all active masters on a network in
a token ring.
When a network is powered up, each master enters a listening mode, checks
network traffic and builds a list of active stations on the network. This
establishes the token ring for the network. When the first master (lowest
station number) finishes its listening mode, it passes itself the token, and
gains control of the network. Possession of the token indicates the ability to
initiate data transfer
. Before each subsequent token pass, the master
performs a gap update, polling a single sequential station address to see if
another master is waiting to enter the network.
When a second master enters the network, the first master passes it the
token, thereby passing control of the network. In this way
, control of the
network and therefore the ability to issue network commands rotates from
master to master
.
Figure 1-4 shows an example of token passing among masters on a
PROFIBUS network.
 
Master
Master
Master
1
2
3
45
6
Stations
4, 5, and 6 are not part of the token ring
and cannot initiate jobs on the network.

Slave
Slave Slave
Figure 1-4 Token
Passing on a PROFIBUS Network
T
oken Passing on a
PROFIBUS Network
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