
Configuring Networks
3-23
SIMATIC NET Twisted-Pair and Fiber-Optic Networks
C79000-G8976-C125-02
The same checks must also be performed for other paths (for example node 1 <->
node 4, node 3 <-> node 4). The configuration is only correct when the limit values
are not exceeded by any of the paths.
Note
The path of nodes 1, 3, 4 and 5 to node 2 only needs to be checked as far as the
first OSM. Due to the way in which the OSM works (“store-and-forward
switching”), every collision domain ends at the port of an OSM.
3.3 Switched LANs
Switched Connection Paths
The main feature of switched LANs is that the connection paths for each data
packet are switched based on the data destination address. At any point in time,
several different data packets can be in transit through the network on different
connection paths. The data packets are transported only through segments that
lead to the receiver. The products that operate according to the switching method
and are therefore used to form switched LANs include the OSM and ESM.
End of the Collision Domain
A further feature of OSMs/ESMs compared with the shared LAN products (OLM
and ELM) is that the collision domain ends at the port of an OSM/ESM. In terms of
configuration, this means that delay equivalents and path variability values do not
need to be checked on connections between OSMs/ESMs.
When structuring the network, you only need to make sure that the permitted
maximum lengths of TP and FO cables are not exceeded.
Up to 50 OSMs/ESMs can be cascaded in a ring or bus structure.
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