
Network Design Considerations
2-14
TIWAY 1 TI505 NIM User Manual
2.3.6 Cable
Routing
Cable
routing should be planned as if the path between all stations on
the network were
free
of obstructions. Next, modify the first routing to account for obstructions, then
calcu
-
late
the amount of cable needed.
CAUTION
All
local and national electrical codes and fire codes should be observed
when
installing wiring.
In general, there are three types of network cabling routes:
Under-floor
In-ceiling
Surface ducting
Any
choice of these three routes may be used on a single network. The choice is often de
-
termined
by whether the building (or buildings) in which the network is being installed
is
new
construction, or is an existing building. The following paragraphs describe some of
the
advantages and disadvantages of each type of cable routing.
2.3.6.1 Under-floor Routing
For
under
-floor routing, the cable can be enclosed within ducts or, with raised flooring, in
the “open air
.” Under
-floor systems enclosed in ducts
are usually expensive, and while
they are better-protected against unauthorized taps than are “open air” systems, they
often
make future expansion of the network more difficult and expensive.
“Open
air” under
-floor cabling systems usually provide good access and allow maximum
network
expansion and flexibility
.
2.3.6.2 In-ceiling Routing
For in-ceiling routing, network cables are usually supported in troughs or with hooks
and clamps every 10 or 15 feet. In-ceiling installations provide flexibility, usually cost
less,
and provide easy access.
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