
22
Frequency and Harmonics
We learned earlier that frequency is a measurement of the
number of times voltage and current rises and falls to
alternating peak values per second. Frequency is stated in hertz.
The standard power line frequency in the United States is 60
hertz (60 cycles per second). In many other parts of the world
the standard frequency is 50 hertz.
Harmonics Harmonics are created by electronic circuits, such as, adjustable
speed drives, rectifiers, personal computers, and printers.
Harmonics can cause problems to connected loads.
The base frequency of the power supply is said to be the
fundamental frequency or first harmonic. The fundamental
frequency or first harmonic of a 60 Hz power supply is 60 Hz.
Additional harmonics can appear on the power supply. These
harmonics are usually whole number multiplies of the first
harmonic. The third harmonic of a 60 Hz power supply, for
example, is 180 Hz (60 x 3).
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