
14
Linear Loads It is important at this point to discuss the differences between a
linear and nonlinear load. A linear load is any load in which
voltage and current increase or decrease proportionately.
Voltage and current may be out of phase in a linear load, but the
waveforms are sinusoidal and proportionate. Motors, resistive
heating elements, incandescent lights, and relays are examples
of linear loads. Linear loads can cause a problem in a
distribution system if they are oversized for the distribution
system or malfunction. They do not cause harmonic distortion,
which will be discussed later.
Nonlinear Loads When instantaneous load current is not proportional to
instantaneous voltage the load is considered a nonlinear load.
Computers, television, PLCs, ballested lighting, and variable
speed drives are examples of nonlinear loads. Nonlinear loads
can cause harmonic distortion on the power supply. Harmonics
will be discussed later in the course.
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