Siemens SIPART PS2 6DR51xx Instrucciones de operaciones Pagina 241

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Glossary
SIPART PS2 with and without HART communications
Operating Instructions, 09/2008, A5E00074631-08
243
layer of the reference model. Transport protocols are used for the lower four layers of the
reference mode and higher protocols are used for control, data provision and application.
Safety function
Defined function executed by a safety-instrumented system with the objective of attaining or
maintaining a safe status of the system by taking a defined hazardous incident into account.
Example: limit pressure monitoring
Safety-instrumented system
A safety-instrumented system (SIS) executes safety functions that are required to attain or
maintain the safe status in a system. It consists of sensors, logic unit/control system and final
controlling elements.
Example: a safety-instrumented system consists of a pressure transmitter, a limit signal
indicator and a servo valve.
Sensor
Converter that converts mechanical or other non-electric variables into electric signals.
SIL
The international standard IEC 61508 defines four discrete safety integrity levels (SIL) from
SIL 1 to SIL 4. Every level indicates a probability range for the failure of the safety function.
The higher the SIL of the safety-instrumented system, the higher the probability that the
required safety function works. The achievable SIL is determined by the following safety-
instrumented characteristics:
Average probability of dangerous failures of a safety function on demand (PFDAVG)
Hardware fault tolerance (HFT)
Safe failure fraction (SFF)
SIMATIC software
Program for process automation (e.g. PCS7, WinCC, WinAC, PDM).
Zero point shutdown
The zero point shutdown guarantees a tight closing of the valve if an input signal is < 2% of
the maximum value. The coil current is then set to zero. The zero point shutdown must
normally be deactivated to set the minimum coil current
Zone 0
Area in which hazardous potentially explosive gaseous atmospheres build up often, regularly
or over long durations during the normal operation of a device.
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