Siemens S223 manuales

Siemens S223 Manual de usuario (381 paginas)

Marca: Siemens | Categoria: Redes | Tamaño: 9.30 MB |

Inglés

Tabla de contenidos

User Manual

1

Reason for Update

3

Issue History

3

Contents

4

Illustrations

17

1 Introduction

20

1.3 Document Convention

21

1.4 Document Notation

21

2 System Overview

23

2.1 System Features

24

3.1 Command Mode

27

3.2 Useful Tips

36

3.2.3 Using Abbreviation

38

4.1 System Connection

40

4.1.6 Telnet Access

47

4.1.7 Auto Log-out

48

4.1.8 System Rebooting

48

4.2 System Authentication

49

4.2.1 Authentication Method

50

4.2.4 RADIUS Server

51

4.2.5 TACACS Server

52

4.2.6 Accounting Mode

54

4.2.8 Sample Configuration

55

4.3 Assigning IP Address

56

4.3.1 Enabling Interface

57

4.3.2 Disabling Interface

57

4.3.7 Displaying Interface

60

4.3.8 Sample Configuration

60

4.4 SSH (Secure Shell)

61

4.4.2 SSH Client

62

4.5 802.1x Authentication

64

4.5.1 802.1x Authentication

65

4.5.1.4 Authentication Port

67

4.5.1.5 Force Authorization

67

4.5.4 Applying Default Value

70

4.5.7 Sample Configuration

71

5 Port Configuration

73

5.2.2 Auto-negotiation

75

5.2.3 Transmit Rate

75

5.2.4 Duplex Mode

76

5.2.5 Flow Control

76

5.2.6 Port Description

77

5.2.7 Traffic Statistics

78

5.2.7.2 The CPU statistics

79

5.3 Port Mirroring

80

6 System Environment

83

6.1.3 Time Zone

84

6.1.4 Network Time Protocol

84

6.1.7 Terminal Configuration

86

6.1.8 Login Banner

87

6.1.9 DNS Server

87

6.1.10 Fan Operation

88

6.1.12 System Threshold

88

6.1.12.2 Port Traffic

89

6.1.12.3 Fan Operation

89

6.1.13 Enabling FTP Server

90

6.2 Configuration Management

91

6.2.3 Auto-Saving

92

6.3 System Management

94

Items Description

96

Source address or interface

96

Type of service [0]:

96

6.3.3 Tracing Packet Route

98

6.3.5 MAC Table

99

6.3.8 System Information

100

6.3.10 CPU packet limit

101

6.3.11 Average of CPU Load

101

6.3.12 Running Process

101

6.3.15 Default OS

102

6.3.16 Switch Status

103

6.3.17 Tech Support

103

7 Network Management

104

7.1.3 SNMP Com2sec

106

7.1.4 SNMP Group

106

7.1.5 SNMP View Record

107

7.1.7 SNMP Version 3 User

108

7.1.8 SNMP Trap

108

7.1.8.1 SNMP Trap Host

109

7.1.8.2 SNMP Trap Mode

109

7.1.8.3 Enabling SNMP Trap

110

7.1.8.4 Disabling SNMP Trap

111

7.1.9 SNMP Alarm

112

7.1.9.5 ADVA Alarm Severity

115

7.1.9.6 ERP Alarm Severity

116

7.1.11 Disabling SNMP

118

7.2.1 OAM Loopback

119

7.2.2 Local OAM Mode

120

7.2.3 OAM Unidirection

120

7.2.4 Remote OAM

120

7.3.1 LLDP Operation

123

7.3.2 LLDP Operation Type

123

7.3.3 Basic TLV

123

7.3.4 LLDP Message

124

7.4 Remote Monitoring (RMON)

126

7.4.2 RMON Alarm

129

7.4.3 RMON Event

132

7.4.3.2 Event Description

133

7.4.3.4 Event Type

133

RMON Activates RMON event

134

running-config rmon

134

7.5 Syslog

135

7.5.2 Facility Code

137

7.5.3 Syslog Bind Address

137

7.5.5 Disabling Syslog

138

7.6 Rule and QoS

139

7.6.2 Rule Configuration

140

7.6.2.4 Rule Action

143

7.6.2.5 Applying Rule

145

7.6.3 QoS

146

7.6.3.1 Scheduling Algorithm

147

7.6.3.2 Qos Weight

149

7.6.4 Admin Access Rule

150

7.6.4.1 Rule Creation

151

7.6.4.2 Rule Priority

151

7.6.4.4 Rule Action

153

7.6.4.5 Applying Rule

153

7.6.4.7 Displaying Rule

154

Internet

155

Needs to prevent sharing

155

7.8 Martian Filtering

156

7.9 Max Host

156

7.9.1 Max New Hosts

157

7.10 Port Security

158

7.10.2 Port Security Aging

160

7.11 MAC Table

161

7.12 MAC Filtering

163

7.13.1 ARP Table

165

7.13.2 ARP Alias

167

7.13.3 ARP Inspection

167

7.14 ICMP Message Control

169

Command Mode Description

171

Type Status

171

7.15 IP TCP Flag Control

173

7.16 Packet Dump

174

7.16.2 Debug Packet Dump

177

8 System Main Functions

178

8.1.1 Port-Based VLAN

179

8.1.1.1 Creating VLAN

180

8.1.1.2 Specifying PVID

180

8.1.1.4 Deleting VLAN

180

8.1.2 Protocol-Based VLAN

181

8.1.4 Subnet-based VLAN

182

8.1.5 Tagged VLAN

182

8.1.6 VLAN Description

183

8.1.8 QinQ

184

8.1.9 Layer 2 Isolation

186

8.1.9.1 Port Isolation

187

8.1.9.2 Shared VLAN

187

8.1.10 VLAN Translation

189

8.1.11 Sample Configuration

189

Outer Network

192

Uplink Port

192

8.2.1 Port Trunk

193

8.2.2.1 Configuring LACP

195

8.2.2.2 Packet Route

195

8.2.2.8 Priority of Switch

198

Switch A Switch B

200

PC-A PC-B

200

8.3.1 STP Operation

201

Listening

204

Learning

204

Forwarding

204

Disabled

204

Blocking

204

8.3.2 RSTP Operation

205

8.3.3 MSTP Operation

209

8.3.5.2 Root Switch

212

8.3.5.3 Path-cost

212

8.3.5.4 Port-priority

213

8.3.5.5 MST Region

214

8.3.5.6 MSTP Protocol

215

8.3.5.8 Edge Ports

215

Switch B

217

Switch C

217

Switch D

217

Switch A

217

8.3.6.2 Root Switch

218

8.3.6.3 Path-cost

218

8.3.6.4 Port-priority

218

Root Switch

219

Root Guard

219

Configuration

219

Service provider Customer

219

8.3.9.1 Hello Time

220

8.3.9.2 Forward Delay

221

8.3.9.3 Max Age

221

8.3.9.4 BPDU Hop

222

8.3.9.5 BPDU Filter

222

8.3.9.6 BPDU Guard

222

8.3.9.7 Self Loop Detection

223

8.3.10 Sample Configuration

225

VLAN 101 ~ 200

226

8.4.1 Configuring VRRP

228

8.4.1.4 VRRP Track Function

231

8.4.1.6 Preempt

233

8.5 Rate Limit

234

8.5.2 Sample Configuration

235

8.6 Flood Guard

236

8.7 Bandwidth

237

8.8.1 DHCP Server

239

8.8.1.1 DHCP Pool Creation

240

8.8.1.2 DHCP Subnet

240

8.8.1.3 Range of IP Address

240

8.8.1.4 Default Gateway

241

8.8.1.5 IP Lease Time

241

8.8.1.6 DNS Server

242

8.8.1.7 Manual Binding

242

8.8.1.8 Domain Name

243

8.8.1.9 DHCP Server Option

243

8.8.1.10 Static Mapping

243

8.8.1.13 Authorized ARP

244

8.8.2.2 DHCP Class Creation

247

8.8.3 DHCP Lease Database

249

8.8.4 DHCP Relay Agent

250

8.8.5 DHCP Option 82

252

DHCP Server

253

DHCP Relay Agent

253

DHCP Client

253

8.8.6 DHCP Client

256

8.8.6.5 IP Lease Time

257

8.8.6.6 Requesting Option

257

8.8.7 DHCP Snooping

258

8.8.7.3 DHCP Rate Limit

259

8.8.7.4 DHCP Lease Limit

259

8.8.8 IP Source Guard

261

8.8.9 DHCP Filtering

263

8.8.10 Debugging DHCP

264

8.9.1 ERP Operation

265

8.9.3 Configuring ERP

267

8.9.3.2 RM Node

268

8.9.3.3 Port of ERP domain

268

8.9.3.4 Protected VLAN

268

8.9.3.5 Protected Activation

268

8.9.3.7 Wait-to-Restore Time

269

8.10 Stacking

270

8.10.1 Switch Group

271

8.10.3 Disabling Stacking

272

8.10.6 Sample Configuration

272

8.12 Jumbo-frame Capacity

275

9 IP Multicast

278

More than one port

279

Layer 3 Network

279

9.1.6 MRIB Debug

281

9.1.7 Multicast Aging

282

• IGMP Version 1

283

• IGMP Version 2

283

• IGMP Version 3

283

9.2.2 IGMP Version 2

284

9.2.2.4 IGMP v2 Fast Leave

287

9.2.3 L2 MFIB

288

9.2.5 IGMP v2 Snooping

289

「Join message」to join in

290

「Leave message」to get out of

290

9.2.5.5 Mrouter Port

294

9.2.6 IGMP v3 Snooping

297

9.2.6.3 Immediate Block

298

9.2.7.1 Enabling MVR

299

9.2.7.2 MVR Group Address

299

9.2.7.3 MVR IP Address

299

• Source

300

• Receiver

300

『A→B→C→D→C→F』

303

『A→B→C→F』

303

『A→B→C→D』, but packets

304

9.3.1.2 DR Priority

305

9.3.1.4 PIM Hello Query

306

9.3.2 BSR and RP

307

9.3.4 RP Information

308

9.3.5 PIM-SM Registration

310

9.3.6 SPT Switchover

312

9.3.9 PIM-SSM Group

315

9.3.10 PIM Snooping

315

10 IP Routing Protocol

317

10.1.1 Basic Configuration

318

10.1.2.1 Summary of Path

320

10.1.2.4 Choosing Best Path

321

10.1.2.5 Graceful Restart

323

10.1.3 IP Address Family

324

10.1.4 BGP Neighbor

325

10.1.4.3 Route Map

326

10.1.4.4 Force Shutdown

326

10.1.5 BGP Session Reset

327

10.2.1 Enabling OSPF

333

10.2.3 Compatibility Support

335

10.2.4 OSPF Interface

335

10.2.4.1 Authentication Type

336

10.2.4.2 Authentication Key

336

10.2.4.3 Interface Cost

337

• Hello Interval

338

• Retransmit Interval

338

• Dead Interval

338

• Transmit Delay

338

10.2.4.7 OSPF Priority

340

10.2.5 Non-Broadcast Network

341

10.2.6 OSPF Area

342

10.2.6.5 Area Range

346

10.2.6.6 Shortcut Area

346

10.2.6.7 Stub Area

347

10.2.6.8 Virtual Link

347

10.2.7 Default Metric

349

• grace-period

350

• helper

350

10.2.9 Opaque-LSA Support

351

10.2.10 Default Route

351

10.2.11 Finding Period

352

• metric <0-16777214>

353

• metric-type <1-2>

353

• route-map MAP-NAME

353

• tag <0-4294967295>

353

10.2.13 OSPF Distance

354

10.2.14 Host Route

355

10.2.15 Passive Interface

355

10.3.3 RIP Version

363

Global Configuration mode

365

Router Configuration mode

367

10.3.9.3 Offset List

368

10.3.11 RIP Network Timer

369

10.3.12 Split Horizon

370

10.3.13 Authentication Key

370

10.3.14 Restarting RIP

371

11 System Software Upgrade

373

11.2 Boot Mode Upgrade

374

11.3 FTP Upgrade

377

12 Abbreviations

379

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